Causes of Childhood Diabetes
Main Cause
Childhood diabetes occurs due to the immune system attacking the pancreas cells responsible for producing the insulin hormone. Insulin is the hormone responsible for transporting sugar from the blood into cells, providing them with energy. When the pancreas doesn't produce insulin, the body can't use sugar for energy.
Risk Factors
There are several risk factors that may increase the risk of childhood diabetes, including:
Symptoms
Childhood diabetes can present with a range of symptoms, including:
Treatment
There's no cure for Type 1 diabetes, but the disease can be managed through hormone therapy. Treatment for Type 1 diabetes relies on insulin injections, as insulin regulates blood sugar levels and transports sugar into cells.
In addition to insulin injections, several measures can be taken to help manage childhood diabetes, including:
Self-Care
A child with Type 1 diabetes plays a crucial role in self-care. The child needs to learn how to monitor blood sugar levels, administer insulin injections, follow a healthy diet, and engage in regular exercise.