glands and their functions
Glands are an essential part of the human digestive system and play a vital role in regulating body functions. Among the most important glands, a malfunction in which can lead to serious health problems, is the thyroid gland.
The thyroid gland is located in the front part of the neck and secretes thyroid hormones responsible for regulating several functions in the body, including energy levels and body temperature. Disorders in this gland can result in an excess or deficiency in hormone production, affecting metabolic activity and organ functions.
Excessive production of thyroid hormones (overactivity) can lead to a condition called hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid, causing an increase in heart rate, weight loss, and irritability. On the other hand, a decrease in hormone production (underactivity) can lead to a condition called hypothyroidism, causing fatigue, weight gain, and concentration disturbances.
Additionally, glandular tumors can be more serious, as some tumors can develop into cancerous diseases. Individuals should take any changes in gland function seriously and consult a doctor for the diagnosis and effective treatment of any potential conditions.